A Pigeon Solves the Classic Box-and-Banana Problem

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Real laboratory footage showing a pigeon solving Wolfgang Kohler's famous box-and-banana problem, which he studied with chimpanzees in the early 1900s. Dr. Robert Epstein and his colleagues used operant conditioning techniques to get pigeons to solve this problem "spontaneously" in the 1980s. A report of their research was published in the prestigious British journal Nature in 1984 ("Insight" in the pigeon, Nature, 1984, v. 308, pp. 61-62). Depending on their previous experience, pigeons could solve this problem in a human-like fashion in as little as a minute. This pigeon has learned to push boxes and to climb, and it has been rewarded with grain for pecking at a small toy banana. In this situation, the banana is out of reach and the box is not beneath it. At first the pigeon looks confused, then it begins pushing the box - sighting the toy banana as it pushes - and then stops pushing when the box is beneath the banana, then climbs and pecks. This and related studies were summarized in Dr. Epstein's 1996 book, Cognition, Creativity, & Behavior. For information about Dr. Epstein's research on creativity--and his scientifically-validated techniques for boosting creativity in HUMANS, visit http://CreativityCompetencies.com.
Text Comments (122)
WhiteRaevan (14 hours ago)
@souse14 Birds with clipped wings still flap them you fucking idiot.
MrSonnyBoy71 (14 days ago)
Ha Ha Ha That pigeon is smarter than my gay cousin ...LMFAO ! And he's 35 years old...
Souse14 (20 days ago)
this has to be the dumdest bird ever
it has freaking wing
that bird is stu...........pid
Penguinchip (15 days ago)
@souse14 its proberly been clipped your retard
Evileaub (26 days ago)
@varnonzero I would agree with you there. The experiment shows you can teach a pidgeon how to get the banana, but does not show that the pidgeon understands how to get the banana. If that makes sense? Kind of using your insight card there!
Varnonzero (1 month ago)
It is trained.... sort of...
each of the component behaviors (standing on the box, moving the box, and pecking the banana) is trained with food.
It is up to the pigeon to put the behaviors together.
The point of the experiment is to show that it is not "insight" but rather a slightly harder to understand form of the same kind of conditioning as everything else.
Nao1163 (1 month ago)
0:56 is cool
Knowwon249 (1 month ago)
@mroxiful Gotta learn the basics some how right?
WoodenSubber (2 months ago)
omg a siamese white pidgon! just mine!
Mroxiful (3 months ago)
LOL... we sometime see puzzles like this in computer games intended for human beings!
ThatsHimJunior (3 months ago)
lol
Jeremyhillaryboobphd (4 months ago)
hahah its almost as ifits looking around to make sure noone will see its actually that smart
Ikpraatmetpoezen (4 months ago)
It's hilarious how almost nobody on this page has read the video description, and are therefor all writing completely inane comments...
Vidguy007 (4 months ago)
Pretty clever. People who insult pigeons are commenting on a subject they know nothing about.

Doesn't stop them, though.
Danielhaim1 (4 months ago)
I don't think I could have solved this one
MsGiady1 (4 months ago)
it's magnificent how the bird wanted to take the banana...it's not true that animals are stupid...i'm italian girl..sorry for writing...;-)
Franciz2006 (4 months ago)
probably had its wings clipped too.
Ssj2matt (5 months ago)
Pigeons are actually one of the smarter birds there are.

Not quite Parrot or Raven level, but not too far behind.
RespectMyGangsterism (5 months ago)
either that or that is one big ass pigeon!

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